In regulators
Crypto firms Circle, Ripple, and BitGo have applied for National Trust Bank charters, which, if approved, would insert them directly into the heart of the traditional financial system.15 “Stoking the system with banks heavily linked to venture capital and crypto could be a terrible idea, however,” wrote Bloomberg columnist Paul J. Davies in what could be the understatement of the year. At least these charters do not automatically grant banks access to master accounts (although it enables them to request access), nor do they allow them to take demand deposits or engage in lending.16
These charters, granted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, have historically been hard for crypto firms to obtain, so they have instead resorted to trying to worm their way into the banking world in weird ways like by buying tiny rural banks. But shortly after these firms applied for charters, the Senate confirmed former blockchain executive Jonathan Gould as Comptroller of the Currency.17 In addition to approving banking charters, the OCC will oversee stablecoin issuers under the proposed GENIUS Act: likely motivating these applications by stablecoin issuers Circle and Ripple and “stablecoin-as-a-service” company BitGo, which custodies the reserves for Trump’s USD1 stablecoin.
Another bank called Erebor, which as you might guess by the Lord of the Rings name is backed by Peter Thiel, Joe Lonsdale, and Palmer Luckey,h has also applied for a bank charter.