While developing the initial version of the #polls for #ActivityPub#WordPress plugin, I so often got reminded to the preamble words of @gancio from @lesion

"Building software means taking a stand, making decisions, choices. These choices start from a precise look at reality, from specific needs and ends implementing specific features, choose default values, simplify some flow and patterns while making difficult others."

It's just a tiny poll plugin, but there are still decisions to be made: For example, when to reveal the poll vote counts, to whom, and when to reset the vote counts (e.g. when changing the type from single choice to multiple).

There are many flow patterns that I don't consider worth striving for. Please help me by leaving some comments on the scenarios you can imagine.

While developing the initial version of the #polls for #ActivityPub#WordPress plugin, I so often got reminded to the preamble words of @gancio from @lesion

"Building software means taking a stand, making decisions, choices. These choices start from a precise look at reality, from specific needs and ends implementing specific features, choose default values, simplify some flow and patterns while making difficult others."

It's just a tiny poll plugin, but there are still decisions to be made: For example, when to reveal the poll vote counts, to whom, and when to reset the vote counts (e.g. when changing the type from single choice to multiple).

There are many flow patterns that I don't consider worth striving for. Please help me by leaving some comments on the scenarios you can imagine.

For example, whenever he called upon his villeins to perform a bene, the lord was required to provide either food, drink, money, or all three. These occasions therefore took on the character of social gatherings of which another feature was the "sporting chance" - an opportunity for villeins to compete for prizes like a bundle of hay or a sheep for roasting. The lord was also obligated during times of attack to take in his villeins inside his castle walls for their protection. The lord likewise owed protection to his vassals. According to the Gieses:
An important reciprocal obligation of
every lord toward his vassals … was that
of defending them when they were
accused in other courts - for example,
in those of the Church. (p. 49)
As well, the lord was beholden to a standard of behaviour laid down centuries earlier during the time of Charlemagne, namely that he not try to kill or wound his vassal, not rob his of part of his land, not make him a villein, not rape or seduce his wife or daughter, and not fail to defend him as required.

jannagnoelle.com
For example, whenever he called upon his villeins to perform a bene, the lord was required to provide either food, drink, money, or all three. These occasions therefore took on the character of social gatherings of which another feature was the "sporting chance" - an opportunity for villeins to compete for prizes like a bundle of hay or a sheep for roasting. The lord was also obligated during times of attack to take in his villeins inside his castle walls for their protection. The lord likewise owed protection to his vassals. According to the Gieses: An important reciprocal obligation of every lord toward his vassals … was that of defending them when they were accused in other courts - for example, in those of the Church. (p. 49) As well, the lord was beholden to a standard of behaviour laid down centuries earlier during the time of Charlemagne, namely that he not try to kill or wound his vassal, not rob his of part of his land, not make him a villein, not rape or seduce his wife or daughter, and not fail to defend him as required. jannagnoelle.com
Additional liabilities of the villein included the following:
• He had to pay a fee (merchet) when his daughter got
married
• When he succeeded his father, he paid both relief and
heriot, which was usually the best beast of the
deceased's flock
• He couldn't leave his land or sell his livestock without
the lord's permission
• During times of crisis, he was required to leave off
farming his own land to instead work the lord's above
and beyond his usual week's work (known as "boons"
or benes)
• He wasn't protected by the royal courts, instead
subject to his lord and the manor courts without
recourse
Additional liabilities of the villein included the following: • He had to pay a fee (merchet) when his daughter got married • When he succeeded his father, he paid both relief and heriot, which was usually the best beast of the deceased's flock • He couldn't leave his land or sell his livestock without the lord's permission • During times of crisis, he was required to leave off farming his own land to instead work the lord's above and beyond his usual week's work (known as "boons" or benes) • He wasn't protected by the royal courts, instead subject to his lord and the manor courts without recourse
They go to explain that this work included everything from
plowing, mowing hay, reaping, shocking and transporting
grain, threshing and winnowing, and washing and shearing the lord's sheep, and that,
By the thirteenth century labor services
were often commuted into money
payments. But in cash or kind,
approximately half of all the villein's
efforts ultimately went, in one way or
another, to the lord's profit. (p. 154)
Image of medieval art depicting Villeins reaping, from the Luttrell Psalter (c.1320-1340, Lincolnshire,
England)

jannagnoelle.com
They go to explain that this work included everything from plowing, mowing hay, reaping, shocking and transporting grain, threshing and winnowing, and washing and shearing the lord's sheep, and that, By the thirteenth century labor services were often commuted into money payments. But in cash or kind, approximately half of all the villein's efforts ultimately went, in one way or another, to the lord's profit. (p. 154) Image of medieval art depicting Villeins reaping, from the Luttrell Psalter (c.1320-1340, Lincolnshire, England) jannagnoelle.com
maco
maco boosted

Poll with Preface

We're often told that taxes/rents (often the same thing in a feudal manor) for medieval serfs was crushing, and that we should be grateful under capitalism.

I've been lucky to dodge housing rents/mortgages for awhile, but that's not available for most, and I'm thinking to when I lived a "normal" American life. I was lucky if rent was less than half my monthly income, and typically I was paying far more than half my income just in rent or mortgage, not counting taxes. This was true even back in the late 1990s when I paid $400 for a 2-bedroom apartment. That was about 50-60% of my minimum wage income.

(I'm including mortgages in this, because 90%+ of any 30 year mortgage in the first years is going to interest, NOT to owning, so it is a form of rent, and most people refinance or move before they pay significant principle.)

Today I looked it up, and generally rents/taxes for an unfree medieval serf (next step up from a slave) were around 50% of their labor, plus incidentals for special occasions. In exchange for "rent" they received many benefits that taxes provide, like policing and military protection. (This percent went up in times of war.)

In pure terms of rents+taxes, it doesn't seem like we're any better off, and in fact as of 2025 it seems like we're much worse off.

Now that I've biased you, the post contains the poll.

#poll #polls

bhaugen
bhaugen boosted

As William Kristol points out, the public is resisting Trump. But elites are not.

A new Quinnipiac poll shows him witwh a 54% disapproval rating. 64% of voters say they would prefer giving most undocumented immigrants a pathway to legal status. 56% disapprove of the way ICE is doing its job, 55% disapprove of sending National Guard troops to Los Angeles, and 60% disapprove of sending in the Marines.

#Trump #polls#ICE#LosAngeles #immigrants #deportations #elites
/4

https://www.thebulwark.com/p/the-public-is-resisting-trump-the-elites-are-not-polling-deportations-big-beautiful-bill

"Nearly half of registered voters—49%—said [in the Quinnipiac poll] they do not think democracy is working in the United States, while 43% say it is. Sixty percent of those who do not think it is working told Quinnipiac pollsters they blame Republicans, while 15% blamed Democrats. Twenty percent said they blame both parties."

~ Heather Cox Richardson

#Trump#Quinnipiac #polls#ICE#LosAngeles #immigrants #deportations#BigBeautifulBill
/7

https://heathercoxrichardson.substack.com/p/june-26-2025

What we've learned is that they will willingly usher in fascism to protect their power and privilege -- just as German elites did as Hitler rose to power.

#Trump #polls#BigBeautifulBill#ICE#LosAngeles #immigrants #deportations #elites
/6

As William Kristol points out, the public is resisting Trump. But elites are not.

A new Quinnipiac poll shows him witwh a 54% disapproval rating. 64% of voters say they would prefer giving most undocumented immigrants a pathway to legal status. 56% disapprove of the way ICE is doing its job, 55% disapprove of sending National Guard troops to Los Angeles, and 60% disapprove of sending in the Marines.

#Trump #polls#ICE#LosAngeles #immigrants #deportations #elites
/4

https://www.thebulwark.com/p/the-public-is-resisting-trump-the-elites-are-not-polling-deportations-big-beautiful-bill

Only 29% approve of the "big, beautiful bill."

What's wrong with elites like corporate media and Wall Street tycoons and bankers? Let's start with the word "greed." The more imperative deep structural change becomes due to unprecedented economic disparities, the more entrenched and recalcitrant they become.

#Trump #polls#BigBeautifulBill#ICE#LosAngeles #immigrants #deportations #elites
/5

"Yes, I wish this had been the case in 2002, and in 1964, for all that, but, finally, thank God, a president has launched a unilateral war of choice and his popularity has not risen. In fact, it’s tanking as thoroughly as the rest of his numbers have."

~ Charles Pierce

#Trump #Iran#war #disinformation #lies #polls
/8

https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a65177514/trump-polling-numbers-iran-israel-war/

Noting that Trump's bombing spectacle was a spectacular failure and his approval rating is tanking, Paul Krugman says,

"In 2002 and 2003 I was one of the few people writing for a major media organization willing to say that we were being lied into war in Iraq, which was obvious to anyone willing to face the facts. Management was not happy, but to their credit allowed me to keep writing."

#Trump #Iran#war #disinformation #lies #polls
/13

https://paulkrugman.substack.com/p/this-dog-wont-wag

As the latest Gallup polling data show, Trump's approval rating is right now at its lowest ever during his second term: 40% approval to 57% disapproval.

#Trump #Iran#war #disinformation #lies #polls
/11

https://news.gallup.com/interactives/507569/presidential-job-approval-center.aspx

"Maybe the only good thing to come out of this was that the American people, by a large majority, saw these strikes for the self glorifying gestures that they were, and disapprove."

~ Phillips P. O'Brien quoted by Greg Dworkin

#Trump #Iran#war #disinformation #lies #polls
/10

https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2025/6/25/2329856/-Abbreviated-Pundit-Roundup-A-mayoral-race-like-no-other

"Yes, I wish this had been the case in 2002, and in 1964, for all that, but, finally, thank God, a president has launched a unilateral war of choice and his popularity has not risen. In fact, it’s tanking as thoroughly as the rest of his numbers have."

~ Charles Pierce

#Trump #Iran#war #disinformation #lies #polls
/8

https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a65177514/trump-polling-numbers-iran-israel-war/

"If this is the end of presidents making war in places because their policies are unpopular at home, if this emboldens a timid Congress to take back at least some of its war powers back, then it may be best development of all to come out of this Iran mess."

#Trump #Iran#war #disinformation #lies #polls
/9