Industrial policy has been much maligned as 'interventionism' even as most countries have such a policy (even if its not called that & is more implied that explicit);
so Jostein Hauge is right to tease out five explicit reasons countries might develop & maintain an industrial policy:
Infant industry promotion;
response to market failure(s);
by passing coordination failures;
developing long-term strategic shifts;
national security & industrial autonomy.
#economics
https://www.theglobalcurrents.com/p/why-do-countries-need-industrial