I think the best summary until now about Post-quantum cryptography is from Peter Gutmann in the cryptography mailing-list.
Given that after 20 years and hundreds of millions of dollars spent researchers have yet to demonstrate a single legitimate cryptanalysis result using a quantum physics experiment, it's a bit like arguing over which brand of unicorn repellent is the most cromulent.
The current state of things in terms of pure vs. hybrid systems seems to be:
- Governments = Pure: “We’re putting all our eggs in one basket and hoping that the dial stops spinning at ‘not broken’”
- Everyone else = Hybrid: “We trust this new stuff so little that we’re requiring you use the crypto that we claim is broken alongside it”
Peter.
#cryptography #pq #postquantum #postquantumcryptography
https://www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2025-October/039129.html