@UlrikeHahn Here is a follow up.
Sketching some solutions, far from perfect. From my experience in design, the more constraints there are, the smaller the solution space becomes.
And that is a good thing. A large solution space suggests many solutions. In a small solution space a design becomes more obvious.
There are two connected solution parts that are interesting:
1. Organizing feedback loops in science, including review
2. Creating trust networks both for scientists and articles.