A new study in The Lancet shows that the rate of fake citations increased more than 12x between Jan 2023 and Feb 2026.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(26)00603-3/fulltext
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Wonder how much is hallucination vs. lazy scholarship vs. amorality.
People don’t think or even read anymore.
@petersuber sad that they used an (hosted) llm for detection of false positive. It means that their results and software toolchain are not easily reproducible 🫠
While I’m rather convinced that llm and the seemingly linked publication increase are polluting science, I wonder if the number of citation also increased on the 2023-2025 period. Couldn’t it explain the increase of fabricated citations ?
wow… whatever could have caused such a thing to happen? /s
@petersuber@fediscthat graph is a bit scary tbh. peer review really can't keep up with this paceience.org
@petersuber@fedisc that chart is pretty alarming. 12x growth in 3 years is not a blip, thats a structural problemience.org
No a i dea why?
And that's just the citation of non-existent papers. Citations to real papers but with a false claim about what the papers say will be much harder to quantify. And that's a real and very fundamental and deep problem.
@petersuber fortunately, we have this https://mastodon.social/@hyc/116494045809291067
@petersuber you get this when you let AI writing the paper
Thanks Gen-ai! You are truly a gift to science and the world! 🙄
So much for LLM and AI, but of course authors used to make up things long before…
@petersuber
Potential incentized correction : Discovery of a fake citation during review leads to instant rejection.
@petersuber but can we trust this?
@petersuber Threshold of trust long since breached ...