Since 1980s, and accelerating after the dot-com boom, two parallel processes took place, first predominantly in North America, but more recently, diffusing throughout the world:
- tax systems were de-progressivised and anti-monopoly rules de-fanged to a point allowing for a substantial class of perpetual sillionaires to develop; and
- labour and banking controls were screwed tighter, reducing the amount of slack capital available from small business actors.
The result has been a shift away from being able to fund tech start-ups from middle-class savings and/or old-school bank credit to funding nowadays primarily coming from people inside the Perpetual Sillionaire Class, or directly in that class's service. And one of the entirely obvious side effects of that shift is, when it comes to attaining funding, licking sillionaires' boots is a more important skill than inventing something that would be broadly useful. When tech journalists tell of strange start-ups like Juicero, they gleefully tell how absurd the projects were, but they often neglect to gaze into the boot-licking and arse-kissing process that got it funded.