Thinking about the UI I'd design for a "dumbphone", we can essentially split the functionality I'd want in my pocket into a small handful of separate tools:
1. Call & text with an address-book, this is primary!
2. Viewing your treasured files.
3. A (bad) camera.
4. A calendar with alarms.
5. A calculator.
6. Configuration options.
For human I/O on a small device I'd use an eink screen, 2 primary buttons, a joystick. Which as I explored last week could be enough for convenient typing.
1/4?