@smaurizi "The total death toll in the post-9/11 war zones of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, and Yemen could be at least 4.5-4.7 million and counting, though the precise mortality figure remains unknown. "

According to a report from the Costs of War Project at Brown University:

https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2023/Indirect%20Deaths.pdf