Mind, Self, and Society by George Herbert Mead | Research Starters | EBSCO Research
"Mind, Self, and Society" by George Herbert Mead explores the intricate relationships between individual consciousness, social interaction, and the formation of self-identity. Mead, a prominent figure in social psychology, introduces the concept of social behaviorism, arguing that human behavior cannot be fully understood without recognizing the social context in which it occurs. The book is structured into four main sections that address the nature of mind, self, and society, emphasizing that these elements emerge from social processes rather than existing as separate entities.
Mead asserts that the mind and self are not merely internal phenomena but are shaped through interactions with others in a society. He introduces the idea of "significant symbols," particularly language, as a crucial component in facilitating communication and social understanding. This capacity for symbolic interaction allows individuals to adopt the perspectives of others, leading to the development of self-consciousness. Furthermore, Mead distinguishes between the "I" (the spontaneous, creative aspect of the self) and the "me" (the internalized attitudes of society), highlighting the dynamic interplay between personal agency and social influences.
Overall, Mead's work underscores the importance of understanding human experience within a communal framework, challenging earlier dualistic notions of mind and body. His insights remain influential in contemporary discussions about identity, social behavior, and the role of communication in shaping human experiences.