the euclid infinite prime proof is fascinating for many reasons:
- the action of first collecting all the known primes q_1, ..., q_k together by commutative multiplication and then adding 1 to it to get the new prime p is a mirror image of the prime field F_p in which p - 1 decomposes into subgroup prime ideals over finite fields with orders corresponding to the prime divisors of p - 1
so at some level even though euclid presumably was not thinking in terms of bits and bytes i do feel that ancient greek geometers were probably thinking closer to the terms of a finite field (consider bisecting an angle!) than anything gauss had ever assumed