Simply extracting rare earth minerals is pointless if you can not process & refine them, which is not exactly environmentally friendly.
This is why #China 馃嚚馃嚦 dominates the industry, as they can ignore environmental concerns in select regions to perfect these materials.
Most citizens in most nations would not tolerate their environment being ruined over precious elements & greed.
馃憠馃従 #Venezuela 馃嚮馃嚜 has a ton of oil. It also has something else #America 馃嚭馃嚫 needs https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/11/economy/minerals-rare-earths-oil-venezuela