China is pushing to decarbonize its steel industry by shifting to green technologies like electric arc furnaces. As China reduces its reliance on Australian metallurgical coal and traditional iron ore (hematite) for steel production, Australia's key exports are at risk.
To adapt, Australia must invest in green iron processing and hydrogen to align with China's new supply chains.
https://asiatimes.com/2025/07/chinas-green-steel-push-a-reality-check-for-australia