Kaye Menner Photography
@KayeMenner@mastodon.social  ·  activity timestamp 2 months ago
I captured this image in an old museum on mid north coast, NSW, Australia. Clothes washer technology developed as a way to reduce the manual labor spent, providing an open basin or sealed container with paddles or fingers to automatically agitate the clothing. The earliest machines were hand-operated and constructed from wood, while later machines made of metal permitted a fire to burn below the washtub, keeping the water warm throughout the day's washing. The earliest special-purpose washing device was the scrub board, invented in 1797. By the mid-1850s, steam-driven commercial laundry machinery was on sale in the UK and US. Technological advances in machinery for commercial and institutional washers proceeded faster than domestic washer design for several decades, especially in the UK. In the US there was more emphasis on developing machines for washing at home, though machines for commercial laundry services were widely used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The rotary washing machine was patented by Hamilton Smith in 1858. As electricity was not commonly available until at least 1930, some early washing machines were operated by a low-speed single-cylinder hit and miss gasoline engine. After the items were washed and rinsed, water had to be removed by twisting. To help reduce this labor, the wringer/mangle machine was developed.
I captured this image in an old museum on mid north coast, NSW, Australia. Clothes washer technology developed as a way to reduce the manual labor spent, providing an open basin or sealed container with paddles or fingers to automatically agitate the clothing. The earliest machines were hand-operated and constructed from wood, while later machines made of metal permitted a fire to burn below the washtub, keeping the water warm throughout the day's washing. The earliest special-purpose washing device was the scrub board, invented in 1797. By the mid-1850s, steam-driven commercial laundry machinery was on sale in the UK and US. Technological advances in machinery for commercial and institutional washers proceeded faster than domestic washer design for several decades, especially in the UK. In the US there was more emphasis on developing machines for washing at home, though machines for commercial laundry services were widely used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The rotary washing machine was patented by Hamilton Smith in 1858. As electricity was not commonly available until at least 1930, some early washing machines were operated by a low-speed single-cylinder hit and miss gasoline engine. After the items were washed and rinsed, water had to be removed by twisting. To help reduce this labor, the wringer/mangle machine was developed.
I captured this image in an old museum on mid north coast, NSW, Australia. Clothes washer technology developed as a way to reduce the manual labor spent, providing an open basin or sealed container with paddles or fingers to automatically agitate the clothing. The earliest machines were hand-operated and constructed from wood, while later machines made of metal permitted a fire to burn below the washtub, keeping the water warm throughout the day's washing. The earliest special-purpose washing device was the scrub board, invented in 1797. By the mid-1850s, steam-driven commercial laundry machinery was on sale in the UK and US. Technological advances in machinery for commercial and institutional washers proceeded faster than domestic washer design for several decades, especially in the UK. In the US there was more emphasis on developing machines for washing at home, though machines for commercial laundry services were widely used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The rotary washing machine was patented by Hamilton Smith in 1858. As electricity was not commonly available until at least 1930, some early washing machines were operated by a low-speed single-cylinder hit and miss gasoline engine. After the items were washed and rinsed, water had to be removed by twisting. To help reduce this labor, the wringer/mangle machine was developed.
Kaye Menner Photography
@KayeMenner@mastodon.social  ·  activity timestamp 3 months ago
https://fineartamerica.com/saleannouncement.html?id=f56c67c0e8f0dbfaf3260cb6f3f71c15 **ACHIEVED EQUAL 1ST PLACE IN FAA CONTEST ' "Sunrise and Sunset" November 2017 A vivid sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, Bronte Beach, Sydney, NSW, Australia. The sky was an amazing red with the golden sun peeking through and reflecting onto the wet sand. By Kaye Menner Photography https://kaye-menner.pixels.com/featured/sunrise-reflecting-by-kaye-menner-kaye-menner.html THE FINE ART AMERICA LOGO WILL NOT APPEAR ON PURCHASED PRINTS OR PRODUCTS.
https://fineartamerica.com/saleannouncement.html?id=f56c67c0e8f0dbfaf3260cb6f3f71c15 **ACHIEVED EQUAL 1ST PLACE IN FAA CONTEST ' "Sunrise and Sunset" November 2017 A vivid sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, Bronte Beach, Sydney, NSW, Australia. The sky was an amazing red with the golden sun peeking through and reflecting onto the wet sand. By Kaye Menner Photography https://kaye-menner.pixels.com/featured/sunrise-reflecting-by-kaye-menner-kaye-menner.html THE FINE ART AMERICA LOGO WILL NOT APPEAR ON PURCHASED PRINTS OR PRODUCTS.
https://fineartamerica.com/saleannouncement.html?id=f56c67c0e8f0dbfaf3260cb6f3f71c15 **ACHIEVED EQUAL 1ST PLACE IN FAA CONTEST ' "Sunrise and Sunset" November 2017 A vivid sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, Bronte Beach, Sydney, NSW, Australia. The sky was an amazing red with the golden sun peeking through and reflecting onto the wet sand. By Kaye Menner Photography https://kaye-menner.pixels.com/featured/sunrise-reflecting-by-kaye-menner-kaye-menner.html THE FINE ART AMERICA LOGO WILL NOT APPEAR ON PURCHASED PRINTS OR PRODUCTS.
Kaye Menner Photography
@KayeMenner@mastodon.social  ·  activity timestamp 3 months ago
https://fineartamerica.com/saleannouncement.html?id=f56c67c0e8f0dbfaf3260cb6f3f71c15 **ACHIEVED EQUAL 1ST PLACE IN FAA CONTEST ' "Sunrise and Sunset" November 2017 A vivid sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, Bronte Beach, Sydney, NSW, Australia. The sky was an amazing red with the golden sun peeking through and reflecting onto the wet sand. By Kaye Menner Photography https://kaye-menner.pixels.com/featured/sunrise-reflecting-by-kaye-menner-kaye-menner.html THE FINE ART AMERICA LOGO WILL NOT APPEAR ON PURCHASED PRINTS OR PRODUCTS.
https://fineartamerica.com/saleannouncement.html?id=f56c67c0e8f0dbfaf3260cb6f3f71c15 **ACHIEVED EQUAL 1ST PLACE IN FAA CONTEST ' "Sunrise and Sunset" November 2017 A vivid sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, Bronte Beach, Sydney, NSW, Australia. The sky was an amazing red with the golden sun peeking through and reflecting onto the wet sand. By Kaye Menner Photography https://kaye-menner.pixels.com/featured/sunrise-reflecting-by-kaye-menner-kaye-menner.html THE FINE ART AMERICA LOGO WILL NOT APPEAR ON PURCHASED PRINTS OR PRODUCTS.
https://fineartamerica.com/saleannouncement.html?id=f56c67c0e8f0dbfaf3260cb6f3f71c15 **ACHIEVED EQUAL 1ST PLACE IN FAA CONTEST ' "Sunrise and Sunset" November 2017 A vivid sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, Bronte Beach, Sydney, NSW, Australia. The sky was an amazing red with the golden sun peeking through and reflecting onto the wet sand. By Kaye Menner Photography https://kaye-menner.pixels.com/featured/sunrise-reflecting-by-kaye-menner-kaye-menner.html THE FINE ART AMERICA LOGO WILL NOT APPEAR ON PURCHASED PRINTS OR PRODUCTS.
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